Install Nginx, MariaDB, PHP (LEMP) and WordPress on CentOS 7

Install PHP7.2

rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

# vi /etc/php.ini

cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

# vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

user = nginx
group = nginx

listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock
 
listen.owner = nginx
listen.group = nginx

service php-fpm restart

echo “<?php phpinfo(); ?>” > phpversion.php

Note: Php 7.1 installation  – verified:

• How to Install Nginx, MySQL, PHP v7 (LEMP) stack on CentOS 7

Php7.3 installation (Not Verified):

• 用Wordpress搭建独立网站

#先把php版本升级为7
yum install php73-php-fpm php73-php-mysql

#安装nginx和mysql

# 启动PHP-FPM 

# 回车输入密码即可
mysql -u root -p
# 创建名字为wordpress的数据库
create database wordpress;

# 创建数据库用户，用户名wordpress，密码wordpress@2019
grant all privileges on wp.* to ‘wordpress’@’%’ identified by ‘wordpress@2019’;

# 刷新授权
flush privileges;

#下载最新版本的wordpress
# 目录为 /opt/application
wget https://cn.wordpress.org/latest-zh_CN.tar.gz
tar -xvf latest-zh_CN.tar.gz

# 用模板复制修改配置文件
cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php
#修改wp-config.php为如下
// ** MySQL 设置 – 具体信息来自您正在使用的主机 ** //
/** WordPress数据库的名称 */
define( ‘DB_NAME’, ‘wordpress’ );
/** MySQL数据库用户名 */
define( ‘DB_USER’, ‘wordpress’ );
/** MySQL数据库密码 */
define( ‘DB_PASSWORD’, ‘wordpress@2019’ );
/** MySQL主机 */
define( ‘DB_HOST’, ‘localhost’ );
/** 创建数据表时默认的文字编码 */
define( ‘DB_CHARSET’, ‘utf8’ );
/** 数据库整理类型。如不确定请勿更改 */
define( ‘DB_COLLATE’, ” );

#配置文件默认在/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

server {
  # 监听的端口
  listen 80;
  # 域名
  server_name www.javashitang.com;
  index index.html index.php;
  # 访问日志目录
  access_log /var/log/nginx/blog_access.log main;
  # 网站根目录
  root /opt/application/wordpress;

  location / {
    root /data/www;
  }

  location ~ \.php$ {
  # php程序启动的端口
    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include        fastcgi_params;
  }
}

Configure Nginx 

Php7.2

Create a new configuration file called wordpress under folder /etc/nginx/sites-available

sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/wordpress

Then copy and paste the content below into the file and save it. Replace example.com with your own domain name. You might also want to add your wordpress site’s public ip into servername list for your testing before you switched to domain.

server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    root /var/www/html/wordpress;
    index  index.php index.html index.htm;
    server_name  54.32.104.91 51sec.org www.51sec.org;

     client_max_body_size 100M;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;        
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
    include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
    fastcgi_pass             unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    }
}

Php7.1

sudo vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/wordpress.conf

server {
    listen   80;
    server_name  140.238.157.42 www.51sec.org 51sec.org;

    # note that these lines are originally from the "location /" block
    root   /var/www/html/wordpress;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
    }
    error_page 404 /404.html;
    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files $uri =404;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
}

Install WordPress

yum install wget
cd /tmp && wget https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz
tar -zxvf latest.tar.gz

sudo mv wordpress /var/www/html/wordpress

sudo chown -R nginx: /var/www/html/wordpress
sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/wordpress/
sudo mv /var/www/html/wordpress/wp-config-sample.php /var/www/html/wordpress/wp-config.php

Configure WordPress

Change configuration to connect to your local new MariaDB server:

sudo nano /var/www/html/wordpress/wp-config.php

// ** MySQL settings - You can get this info from your web host ** //
/** The name of the database for WordPress */
define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');

/** MySQL database username */
define('DB_USER', 'wordpressuser');

/** MySQL database password */
define('DB_PASSWORD', 'password1234');

/** MySQL hostname */
define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');

/** Database Charset to use in creating database tables. */
define('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8');

/** The Database Collate type. Don't change this if in doubt. */
define('DB_COLLATE', '');